SpringMVC-Config

文章目录

1. 1. pom.xml
2. 2. web.xml
3. 3. spring-servlet.xml

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
	http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.howtodoinjava.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>springmvcexample</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springmvcexample Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<dependencies>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Spring MVC support -->		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Tag libs support for view layer -->		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>springmvcexample</finalName>
	</build>

</project>

web.xml

<!--start-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">
<!-- web.xml 主要作用:
		1、装载DispatcherServlet类；
		2、读取Spring配置文件；
		3、设置初始化参数；
		4、加入标记库；
		4、路由设置；
-->
<!-- web-app中要有各种命名空间-->
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns=""
			xmlns=""
			xsi:schemaLocation="">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--contextConfigLocation用来指定Spring 配置文档的位置，可以指定多个配置文档，但要以逗号分隔
Spirng 默认为servlet名+“servlet.xml”,并放在WEB-INF目录下；如果不指定 contextConfigLocation，则默认 是防在WEB-INF目录下的dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml 
-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value>
			<!--如果servlet文件的命名方式是 上面的 servlet-name+"-servlet.xml"，则可以不用这个初始化参数-->
		</init-param>
		
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<!--指定当Web启动时，加载servlet的顺序；当值>=0时，先加载小的，在加载大的；如果<0或者没有设定，将在web首次访问是加载；-->
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<!--指定访问Servlet是URL相对路径-->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<!--end-->


<!-----------------------------------------Example---------------------------------------------------->	
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" 
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
		http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	
		<display-name>Spring Web MVC Hello World Application</display-name>
		
		<servlet>
			<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
				<servlet-class>
				org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
				</servlet-class>
			<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		</servlet>
	
		<servlet-mapping>
			<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
			<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		</servlet-mapping>

	</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.howtodoinjava.demo" />

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
	    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>